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usage patterns

  • 1 hábito de uso

    (n.) = usage pattern, use pattern
    Ex. These characteristics were used to create a model to record and analyse usage patterns.
    Ex. The author discusses the use of bar codes as a method of assessing use patterns of bound periodicals.
    * * *
    (n.) = usage pattern, use pattern

    Ex: These characteristics were used to create a model to record and analyse usage patterns.

    Ex: The author discusses the use of bar codes as a method of assessing use patterns of bound periodicals.

    Spanish-English dictionary > hábito de uso

  • 2 patrón de uso

    (n.) = use pattern, usage pattern
    Ex. The author discusses the use of bar codes as a method of assessing use patterns of bound periodicals.
    Ex. These characteristics were used to create a model to record and analyse usage patterns.
    * * *
    (n.) = use pattern, usage pattern

    Ex: The author discusses the use of bar codes as a method of assessing use patterns of bound periodicals.

    Ex: These characteristics were used to create a model to record and analyse usage patterns.

    Spanish-English dictionary > patrón de uso

  • 3 классы потребителей

    1. сustomer class

     

    классы потребителей
    Проведение различий между пользователями электрической энергии. Класс потребителей обычно определяется схемой использования, уровнями использования и условиями обслуживания. Классы обычно делятся на категории по деятельности потребителей (например, бытовые, коммерческие, промышленные, сельскохозяйственные, уличное освещение) (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    EN

    customer class
    A distinction between users of electric energy. Customer class is usually defined by usage patterns, usage levels, and conditions of service. Classes are usually categorized generically by customer activity (e.g. Residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, street lighting). (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
    [Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > классы потребителей

  • 4 Nutzungsverhalten

    Nutzungsverhalten n COMP, V&M usage patterns

    Business german-english dictionary > Nutzungsverhalten

  • 5 prosodia

    f.
    prosody.
    * * *
    1 prosody
    * * *
    * * *
    femenino prosody
    * * *
    = prosodics, prosody.
    Ex. Prosodics is concerned with the stress and intonation patterns of speech.
    Ex. Under the heading of specialist dictionaries one can also include: dictionaries of synonyms, dictionaries of grammar and usage, dictionaries of abbreviations, and dictionaries of prosody, ie rhyming dictionaries.
    * * *
    femenino prosody
    * * *
    = prosodics, prosody.

    Ex: Prosodics is concerned with the stress and intonation patterns of speech.

    Ex: Under the heading of specialist dictionaries one can also include: dictionaries of synonyms, dictionaries of grammar and usage, dictionaries of abbreviations, and dictionaries of prosody, ie rhyming dictionaries.

    * * *
    prosody
    * * *
    1. Gram prosody
    2. Lit prosody

    Spanish-English dictionary > prosodia

  • 6 reivindicar

    v.
    1 to claim, to demand (derechos, salario).
    2 to claim responsibility for (atentado).
    3 to lay claim to (herencia, territorio).
    4 to defend (memoria).
    5 to vindicate, to replevin, to claim the right of, to revindicate.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar
    1 to claim, demand
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=reclamar) [+ derechos, condiciones, independencia] to demand; [+ herencia] to claim
    2) [+ asesinato, crimen] to claim responsibility for
    3) (=desagraviar) [+ reputación] to vindicate
    4) (Jur) to recover
    5) LAm * (=exigir) to demand
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < derecho> to demand; < tierras> to claim
    b) ( rehabilitar) to restore, rehabilitate
    c) < atentado> to claim responsibility for
    2.
    reivindicarse v pron (AmS) to vindicate oneself
    * * *
    = claim, reclaim, make + claim, vindicate, lay + claim(s) to, demand.
    Ex. Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.
    Ex. The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.
    Ex. The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).
    Ex. The relevance to a local library situation of British Library Lending Division data on periodical usage is vindicated.
    Ex. If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.
    Ex. The other part of the picture reveals title indexes to be only crude subject indexes, which for effective use demand imagination and searching skills on the part of the user.
    ----
    * reivindicar el derecho de Uno = stake + Posesivo + claim.
    * reivindicar la autoría = make + claim of responsibility, claim + responsibility.
    * reivindicar la responsabilidad = make + claim of responsibility, claim + responsibility.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < derecho> to demand; < tierras> to claim
    b) ( rehabilitar) to restore, rehabilitate
    c) < atentado> to claim responsibility for
    2.
    reivindicarse v pron (AmS) to vindicate oneself
    * * *
    = claim, reclaim, make + claim, vindicate, lay + claim(s) to, demand.

    Ex: Whether the juxtaposition of language with literature is as weighty an advantage as has on occasion been claimed is, I think, debatable.

    Ex: The article ' Reclaiming our technological future' discusses the effects of electronic technology on the future development of libraries and librarians.
    Ex: The claim is made that society is evolving from one whose formal communication patterns have, for centuries, been based primarily on print on paper to one in which communication channels will be largely paperless (electronic).
    Ex: The relevance to a local library situation of British Library Lending Division data on periodical usage is vindicated.
    Ex: If librarians would calmly and publicly and increasingly lay claim to this area as their professional domain, they would gradually bring about the change in attitude that many desire to see.
    Ex: The other part of the picture reveals title indexes to be only crude subject indexes, which for effective use demand imagination and searching skills on the part of the user.
    * reivindicar el derecho de Uno = stake + Posesivo + claim.
    * reivindicar la autoría = make + claim of responsibility, claim + responsibility.
    * reivindicar la responsabilidad = make + claim of responsibility, claim + responsibility.

    * * *
    vt
    1 ‹derecho› to demand; ‹tierras› to claim
    reivindicaban el derecho a la huelga they were demanding the right to strike
    2 (rehabilitar) to restore, rehabilitate
    3 ‹atentado› to claim responsibility for
    4 ( Der) to lay claim to
    ( AmS) to vindicate oneself
    tendrá que reivindicarse en el campeonato de Wimbledon he will have to vindicate himself o prove his worth at Wimbledon
    * * *

    reivindicar ( conjugate reivindicar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ derecho› to demand;

    ‹ tierras› to claim
    b) ( rehabilitar) ‹imagen/reputación› to restore


    reivindicar verbo transitivo
    1 (reclamar, exigir) to claim, demand
    2 (recuperar la dignidad, esplendor) to restore, vindicate: hay que reivindicar la historia de nuestros pueblos, we must claim the right to the heritage of our people
    3 (atribuirse) to claim responsibility for
    ' reivindicar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    claim
    - demand
    - vindicate
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [derechos, salario] to claim, to demand;
    reivindican el derecho a sindicarse they are demanding the right to join a union
    2. [atentado, secuestro] to claim responsibility for;
    la banda reivindicó el atentado the group claimed responsibility for the attack
    3. [herencia, territorio] to lay claim to
    4. [reputación, memoria] to defend
    * * *
    v/t claim;
    reivindicar un atentado claim responsibility for an attack
    * * *
    reivindicar {72} vt
    1) : to vindicate
    2) : to demand, to claim
    3) : to restore
    * * *
    1. (exigir) to demand / to claim
    2. (atribuirse) to claim responsibility for

    Spanish-English dictionary > reivindicar

  • 7 topográfico

    adj.
    topographic, topographical.
    * * *
    1 topographic, topographical
    * * *
    * * *
    = topographic, topographical.
    Ex. It is essential that the person doing cataloguing of cartographic materials must have an adequate working knowledge of topographic terms and concepts in English and other languages.
    Ex. Second, there are locational patterns that affect both retail sales and library usage: distance between outlets, topographical barriers, and population characteristics.
    ----
    * análisis topográfico = surveying.
    * área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.
    * catálogo topográfico = shelf list, shelflist.
    * colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.
    * equipo de medición topográfica = surveying equipment.
    * equipo topográfico = surveying equipment.
    * fichero topográfico local = local copy file.
    * ordenación topográfica = shelf arrangement.
    * ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.
    * orden topográfico = shelf order.
    * secuencia topográfica = shelving sequence.
    * signatura topográfica = call mark, call number, shelf list number, shelf mark, shelf notation, shelf number.
    * signatura topográfica de Cutter = Cutter mark, Cutter numbers.
    * signatura topográfica local = local call number.
    * * *
    = topographic, topographical.

    Ex: It is essential that the person doing cataloguing of cartographic materials must have an adequate working knowledge of topographic terms and concepts in English and other languages.

    Ex: Second, there are locational patterns that affect both retail sales and library usage: distance between outlets, topographical barriers, and population characteristics.
    * análisis topográfico = surveying.
    * área de signatura topográfica = shelf list area.
    * catálogo topográfico = shelf list, shelflist.
    * colección de relieves topográficos = topographical collection.
    * equipo de medición topográfica = surveying equipment.
    * equipo topográfico = surveying equipment.
    * fichero topográfico local = local copy file.
    * ordenación topográfica = shelf arrangement.
    * ordenación topográfica según los intereses del lector = reader interest arrangement.
    * orden topográfico = shelf order.
    * secuencia topográfica = shelving sequence.
    * signatura topográfica = call mark, call number, shelf list number, shelf mark, shelf notation, shelf number.
    * signatura topográfica de Cutter = Cutter mark, Cutter numbers.
    * signatura topográfica local = local call number.

    * * *
    topographic, topographical
    * * *

    topográfico,-a adjetivo topographical: mapa topográfico, topographical map
    ' topográfico' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    topográfica
    English:
    contour map
    * * *
    topográfico, -a adj
    topographical
    * * *
    adj topographic(al)
    * * *
    topográfico, -ca adj
    : topographic, topographical

    Spanish-English dictionary > topográfico

  • 8 Language

       Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)
       It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)
       It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)
       Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)
       It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)
       [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]
       Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it
       Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another
       LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)
       We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)
       We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.
       The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)
       9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language
       The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)
       It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)
       In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)
       In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)
       [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)
       he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.
       The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)
       The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.
       But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)
       The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)
        t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)
       A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)
       Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)
       It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)
       First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....
       Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)
       If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)
        23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction
       Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)
       By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)
       Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language

  • 9 К-191

    ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ (КОЛЕНЦА) coll VP subj: human var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv)
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ (КОЛЕНЦА) coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns
    X откалывал коленца - X was cutting capers
    X was capering (about).
    (author's usage) Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь, атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square
    the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ (КОЛЕНЦА) coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd
    X выкинул коленце = X pulled a stunt (a caper)
    X pulled some funny business
    И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь «коленце»... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
    (extended usage)...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). ( context transl)...This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-191

  • 10 выделывать коленца

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выделывать коленца

  • 11 выделывать коленце

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выделывать коленце

  • 12 выкидывать коленца

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выкидывать коленца

  • 13 выкидывать коленце

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выкидывать коленце

  • 14 выкинуть коленца

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выкинуть коленца

  • 15 выкинуть коленце

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > выкинуть коленце

  • 16 откалывать коленца

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > откалывать коленца

  • 17 откалывать коленце

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > откалывать коленце

  • 18 отколоть коленца

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отколоть коленца

  • 19 отколоть коленце

    • ОТКАЛЫВАТЬ/ОТКОЛОТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll
    [VP; subj: human; var. with pl коленца is usu. impfv, var. with sing коленце is usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. Also: ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns:
    - X откалывал коленца≈ X was cutting capers;
    - X was capering (about).
         ♦ [author's usage] Беспутную оную Клемантинку посадили в клетку и вывезли на площадь; атаманы-молодцы подходили и дразнили её. Некоторые, более добродушные, потчевали водкой, но требовали, чтобы она за это откинула какое-нибудь коленце (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The wanton Klemantinka was put in a cage and carried out on to the square; the brave lads went up to her and taunted her. Some of the better-natured ones gave her vodka, but told her to cut them a caper in return (1b).
    2. Also: ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ/ВЫКИНУТЬ КОЛЕНЦЕ < КОЛЕНЦА> coll to do sth. unusual, unexpected, often absurd:
    - X выкинул коленце≈ X pulled a stunt (a caper);
    - X pulled some funny business.
         ♦ И хотя трезвость суждений и выказывала в новом знакомце человека в своём уме и памяти, Пётр Васильевич, взявший уже себе за правило готовиться здесь к любым фокусам, откровенно говоря, ожидал, что тот в любую минуту может выкинуть какое-нибудь " коленце"... (Максимов 3). Although his new acquaintance's sensible remarks seemed to show that he was in full possession of his faculties, Pyotr Vasilievich had already made it a rule to be ready for all sorts of antics in this place, and, to be frank, he was expecting funny business at any moment (3a).
         ♦ [extended usage]...С такой обидной смертью Семён встретился впервые. Шёл парень к зазнобе... рассчитывал, верно, жениться, обзавестись семьей - и на вот, подвернулся. Не болел, не воевал, на медведей не ходил. В старину говорили: на роду написано. Пустое! Просто жизнь коленца выкидывает (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... This was the first time Simon had seen such senseless death. The young man had been to see his girl friend and was probably thinking of getting married and starting a family-and then this had to happen. He hadn't been ill, or getting into fights, or hunting bears. In the old days they would have said it was his fate from birth. What rubbish! It was just a matter of the queer tricks life plays on you (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > отколоть коленце

  • 20 К-379

    ВЫКИДЫВАТЬ (ВЫПИСЫВАТЬ, ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ) КРЕНДЕЛЯ ВЫПИСЫВАТЬ (ВЫДЕЛЫВАТЬ) КУРБЕТЫ obs ВЫВОДИТЬ ВЕНЗЕЛЯ all coll VP subj: human to dance joyfully, executing intricate patterns
    X выкидывал кренделя - X was cutting capers
    X was capering (about).
    {author's usage) Просто дрянь бал, не в русском духе, не в русской натуре... Иной даже, стоя в паре, переговаривается с другим об важном деле, а ногами в то же самое время, как козленок, вензеля направо и налево... (Гоголь 3). And that ball of theirs is nothing but so much rubbish it's not in the Russian spirit, it does not suit the Russian character....Some fellows, standing with their dance partners, might be exchanging remarks about some important matter and at the same time cutting capers with their legs, now to the right, now to the left, like young goats... (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-379

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